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F-15A
The F-15A Eagle is an all-weather fighter designed to gain and maintain air supremacy. As the first U.S. fighter with engine thrust greater than its basic weight, the F-15A can accelerate while in a vertical climb. Its great power, light weight, and large wing area combine to make the Eagle a very agile fighter. The USAF ordered more than 350 A models for operational service.
McDonnell Aircraft formalized the concept for the F-15 in 1967 when the company was selected to enter the second phase of the U.S Air Force’s FX competition. Competing against Fairchild Hiller and North American Rockwell, McDonnell used lessons learned during the Vietnam War on the changing nature of jet age air-to-air combat, given that the F-4 Phantom II was earning its reputation as a formidable fighter. On Dec. 23, 1969, after more than two years of intensive testing and evaluation, the Air Force awarded McDonnell Douglas the F-15 Advanced Tactical Fighter contract. The McDonnell Douglas team had placed first among the three competitors in all phases of the competition and had the lowest contract price.
The F-15 proved to be not only the best air superiority fighter in the world, but also a very useful testbed aircraft.
One of the Eagle most interesting experimental programs involved the 19th pre-production aircraft, the airframe 72-0119.
F-15 “Streak Eagle”
This F-15A was called “Streak Eagle” and its name reflected very well the kind of flights that the aircraft would have been performed: in fact its purpose was to establish new time-to-climb records, improving those held by the F-4 and MiG-25.
To perform this mission the Streak Eagle was heavily modified reducing its weight as much as possible.
In fact, as explained by Steve Markman and Bill Holder in their book One Of A Kind Research Aircraft A History Of In Flight Simulators, Testbeds & Prototypes, from this F-15 were removed all unnecessary items, such as missiles, radar, cannon, tail hook, one generator, utility hydraulic system, flap and speed brake actuators while another 40 pounds were gained by not painting the aircraft.
Several instrumentation was also installed in the aircraft, such as a restraint device that replaced the tail hook, and a nose boom with alpha and beta probes to determine the angle of attack and sideslip coupled with special battery packs and controls. Other special tools were an over the shoulder camera, a G-meter, a standby attitude gyro, equipment for verifying altitude, and ballast.
With this modifications, the Streak Eagle saved 2,800 pounds while the fuel carried in each record attempt varied from 3,000 to 6,000 pounds.
Altitudes and times records
The eight new altitudes and times records listed below were set by three USAF F-15 pilots: Maj. Roger Smith, Maj. W.R. Macfarlane and Maj. Dave Peterson who, from Jan. 16 to Feb. 1, 1975 flew the Streak Eagle.
- 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) 27.57 seconds
- 6,000 meters (19,685 feet) 39.33 seconds
- 9,000 meters (29,685 feet) 48.86 seconds
- 12,000 meters (39,370 feet) 59.38 seconds
- 15,000 meters (49,212 feet) 77.02 seconds
- 20,000 meters (65,617 feet) 122.94 seconds
- 25,000 meters (82,021 feet) 161.02 seconds
- 30,000 meters (98,425 feet) 207.80 seconds
In comparison with the upward numbers, a Boeing 727 takes more than 15 minutes in reaching 9,000 meters, while the Streak Eagle did it in less than one minute.
The F-15 Streak Eagle is now on display at the National Museum of the US Air Force.
The following video tells the story of F-15 Streak Eagle record flights.
One Of A Kind Research Aircraft A History Of In Flight Simulators, Testbeds & Prototypes is published by Schiffer Military and is available to order here.
